Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2
Also known as: LAMBR, LAMR1, RPSA
Function
Required for the assembly and/or stability of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Required for the processing of the 20S rRNA-precursor to mature 18S rRNA in a late step of the maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits. Also functions as a cell surface receptor for laminin. Plays a role in cell adhesion to the basement membrane and in the consequent activation of signaling transduction pathways. May play a role in cell fate determination and tissue morphogenesis. Acts as a PPP1R16B-dependent substrate of PPP1CA.
Classification
- Family (Pfam)
- PF16122 40S_SA_C, PF00318 Ribosomal_S2
- InterPro
- Ribosomal_uS2, Ribosomal_uS2_C, Ribosomal_uS2_CS, Ribosomal_uS2_euk, Ribosomal_uS2_euk_arc, Ribosomal_uS2_flav_dom_sf, Ribosomal_uS2_vert
- Functional cluster
- Archaeal Ribosomal & Replication Proteins
Experimental structures · PDB · 174
- 3BCH X-ray 2.15A
- 4UG0 EM
- 4V5Z EM 8.70A
- 4V6X EM 5.00A
- 5A2Q EM 3.90A
- 5AJ0 EM 3.50A
- 5FLX EM 3.90A
- 5LKS EM 3.60A
- 5OA3 EM 4.30A
- 5T2C EM 3.60A
- 5VYC X-ray 6.00A
- 6FEC EM 6.30A
- … and 162 more
A predicted model is available from AlphaFold.
Gene Ontology · 20
- GO:0005737 cytoplasm
- GO:0005829 cytosol
- GO:0022626 cytosolic ribosome
- GO:0022627 cytosolic small ribosomal subunit
- GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
- GO:0016020 membrane
- GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
- GO:0005634 nucleus
- GO:0005886 plasma membrane
- GO:0003677 DNA binding
- GO:0043236 laminin binding
- GO:0005055 laminin receptor activity
- GO:0043022 ribosome binding
- GO:0003723 RNA binding
- GO:0003735 structural constituent of ribosome
- GO:0001618 virus receptor activity
- GO:0140374 antiviral innate immune response
- GO:0002181 cytoplasmic translation
- GO:0000028 ribosomal small subunit assembly
- GO:0006412 translation
Disease associations
- familial isolated congenital asplenia MONDO:0010066
Drugs targeting this protein · 2
- CYCLOHEXIMIDE inhibitor
- ATALUREN modulator
Related proteins · sequence + function similarity
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 1.00
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 1.00
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 1.00
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 1.00
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 1.00
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 1.00
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 1.00
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 0.99
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 0.99
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2B 0.99
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 0.99
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 0.98
Co-cited proteins · studied together in the literature
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 1 shared papers
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 1 shared papers
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2B 1 shared papers
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2A 1 shared papers
- Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 16B 1 shared papers
- Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit 1 shared papers
- Large ribosomal subunit protein eL38 1 shared papers
- Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 1 shared papers
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 2 shared papers
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 2 shared papers
- Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 2 shared papers
- Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 2 shared papers
Literature · 37 cited papers
- Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification with phosphorylation. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. · 2017
- N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome. Proteomics · 2015
- A new system for naming ribosomal proteins. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. · 2014
- An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J. Proteomics · 2014
- Ribosomal protein SA haploinsufficiency in humans with isolated congenital asplenia. Science · 2013
- Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome. J. Proteome Res. · 2013
- Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features. Mol. Cell. Proteomics · 2012
- Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst. Biol. · 2011
- Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science · 2009
- Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal. Chem. · 2009
- Crystal structure of the human laminin receptor precursor. J. Biol. Chem. · 2008
- The 37/67-kilodalton laminin receptor is a receptor for adeno-associated virus serotypes 8, 2, 3, and 9. J. Virol. · 2006
- … and 25 more in the literature graph
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