Delayed-rectifier potassium channel regulatory subunit KCNS2
Also known as: KCNS2, KIAA1144
Function
Potassium channel regulatory subunit that modulate the delayed rectifier voltage-gated potassium channel activity of KCNB1 and KCNB2 by altering their kinetics, expression levels, and shifting the half-inactivation potential to more polarized values. While it does not form functional channels on its own, it can form functional heterotetrameric channels with KCNB1 and KCNB2. Each regulatory subunit has unique regulatory properties that can lead to extensive inhibition, significant changes in kinetics, and/or substantial shifts in the voltage dependencies of the inactivation process.
Classification
- Family (Pfam)
- PF02214 BTB_2, PF00520 Ion_trans
- InterPro
- BTB/POZ_dom, Ion_trans_dom, K_chnl_volt-dep_Kv, K_chnl_volt-dep_Kv5/Kv9, SKP1/BTB/POZ_sf, T1-type_BTB, VG_K_chnl, Volt_channel_dom_sf
- Functional cluster
- Cytochrome P450 & Heme Enzymes
Gene Ontology · 11
- GO:0016020 membrane
- GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm
- GO:0005886 plasma membrane
- GO:0008076 voltage-gated potassium channel complex
- GO:0015459 potassium channel regulator activity
- GO:0005249 voltage-gated potassium channel activity
- GO:0001508 action potential
- GO:0071805 potassium ion transmembrane transport
- GO:0006813 potassium ion transport
- GO:0051260 protein homooligomerization
- GO:1901379 regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport
Drugs targeting this protein · 6
- TEDISAMIL blocker
- GUANIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE blocker
- NERISPIRDINE blocker
- DALFAMPRIDINE blocker
- AMIFAMPRIDINE PHOSPHATE blocker
- AMIFAMPRIDINE blocker
Related proteins · sequence + function similarity
- Delayed-rectifier potassium channel regulatory subunit KCNS2 1.00
- Delayed-rectifier potassium channel regulatory subunit KCNS2 1.00
- Voltage-gated potassium channel regulatory subunit KCNF1 0.92
- Voltage-gated potassium channel regulatory subunit KCNF1 0.92
- Delayed-rectifier potassium channel regulatory subunit KCNS3 0.91
- Delayed-rectifier potassium channel regulatory subunit KCNS3 0.91
- Voltage-gated potassium channel regulatory subunit KCNF1 0.91
- Delayed-rectifier potassium channel regulatory subunit KCNS3 0.91
- Delayed-rectifier potassium channel regulatory subunit KCNS3 0.90
- Voltage-gated potassium channel regulatory subunit KCNG3 0.87
- Voltage-gated potassium channel regulatory subunit KCNG3 0.87
- Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily V member 1 0.86
Literature · 3 cited papers
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. · 2004
- Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat. Genet. · 2004
- Characterization of cDNA clones selected by the GeneMark analysis from size-fractionated cDNA libraries from human brain. DNA Res. · 1999
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