Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2
Also known as: CACNA2D2, KIAA0558
Function
The alpha-2/delta subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels regulates calcium current density and activation/inactivation kinetics of the calcium channel. Acts as a regulatory subunit for P/Q-type calcium channel (CACNA1A), N-type (CACNA1B), L-type (CACNA1C OR CACNA1D) and possibly T-type (CACNA1G). Overexpression induces apoptosis.
Classification
- Family (Pfam)
- PF08473 VGCC_alpha2, PF00092 VWA, PF08399 VWA_N
- InterPro
- Ca_channel_alpha-2/delta, VDCC_a2/dsu, VWA_N, VWF_A, vWFA_dom_sf
- Functional cluster
- Mixed Regulatory & Membrane Proteins
Gene Ontology · 7
- GO:0098982 GABA-ergic synapse
- GO:0005886 plasma membrane
- GO:0048787 presynaptic active zone membrane
- GO:0005891 voltage-gated calcium channel complex
- GO:0046872 metal ion binding
- GO:0005245 voltage-gated calcium channel activity
- GO:0098696 regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane
Disease associations
Drugs targeting this protein · 10
- PREGABALIN modulator
- BEPRIDIL HYDROCHLORIDE blocker
- GABAPENTIN ENACARBIL modulator
- IMAGABALIN modulator
- MIROGABALIN BESYLATE modulator
- SULOCTIDIL blocker
- PHLOROGLUCINOL blocker
- TERODILINE HYDROCHLORIDE blocker
- ATAGABALIN modulator
- GABAPENTIN modulator
Related proteins · sequence + function similarity
- Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 1.00
- Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 1.00
- Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 0.92
- Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 0.92
- Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 0.91
- Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 0.91
- VWFA and cache domain-containing protein 1 0.71
- VWFA and cache domain-containing protein 1 0.71
- Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 0.70
- Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 0.70
- Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 0.69
- Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 0.66
Co-cited proteins · studied together in the literature
- Cadherin EGF LAG seven-pass G-type receptor 3 3 shared papers
- Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 2 shared papers
- Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 2 shared papers
- SKI family transcriptional corepressor 2 1 shared papers
- Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 1 shared papers
- Sialidase-1 1 shared papers
- NAD(P)H-hydrate epimerase 1 shared papers
- Calmodulin-binding transcription activator 1 1 shared papers
- ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler CHD2 1 shared papers
- Probable arginine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial 1 shared papers
- Acid ceramidase 1 shared papers
- Voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A 1 shared papers
Literature · 16 cited papers
- Progressive myoclonus epilepsies-Residual unsolved cases have marked genetic heterogeneity including dolichol-dependent protein glycosylation pathway genes. Am. J. Hum. Genet. · 2021
- Epileptic encephalopathy and cerebellar atrophy resulting from compound heterozygous CACNA2D2 variants. Case Rep. Genet. · 2018
- Exome sequencing in congenital ataxia identifies two new candidate genes and highlights a pathophysiological link between some congenital ataxias and early infantile epileptic encephalopathies. Genet. Med. · 2019
- A novel null homozygous mutation confirms CACNA2D2 as a gene mutated in epileptic encephalopathy. PLoS ONE · 2013
- Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy associated with a high voltage gated calcium channelopathy. J. Med. Genet. · 2013
- Mass-spectrometric identification and relative quantification of N-linked cell surface glycoproteins. Nat. Biotechnol. · 2009
- The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3. Nature · 2006
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. · 2004
- Modulation of gating currents of the Ca(v)3.1 calcium channel by alpha 2 delta 2 and gamma 5 subunits. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. · 2004
- Calcium channel alpha2delta subunits: differential expression, function, and drug binding. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. · 2003
- CACNA2D2-mediated apoptosis in NSCLC cells is associated with alterations of the intracellular calcium signaling and disruption of mitochondria membrane integrity. Oncogene · 2003
- Tissue-specific expression and gabapentin-binding properties of calcium channel alpha2delta subunit subtypes. J. Membr. Biol. · 2001
- … and 4 more in the literature graph
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