cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
Also known as: PRKACB
Function
Mediates cAMP-dependent signaling triggered by receptor binding to GPCRs. PKA activation regulates diverse cellular processes such as cell proliferation, the cell cycle, differentiation and regulation of microtubule dynamics, chromatin condensation and decondensation, nuclear envelope disassembly and reassembly, as well as regulation of intracellular transport mechanisms and ion flux. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. Phosphorylates GPKOW which regulates its ability to bind RNA. Acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 by mediating phosphorylation of RPTOR.
Classification
- Family (Pfam)
- PF00069 Pkinase
- InterPro
- AGC-kinase_C, Kinase-like_dom_sf, Prot_kinase_dom, Protein_kinase_ATP_BS, Ser/Thr_kinase_AS, STKc_PKA
- Functional cluster
- Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases
Gene Ontology · 23
- GO:0005952 cAMP-dependent protein kinase complex
- GO:0005813 centrosome
- GO:0097546 ciliary base
- GO:0005829 cytosol
- GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
- GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
- GO:0005634 nucleus
- GO:0005886 plasma membrane
- GO:0005524 ATP binding
- GO:0004691 cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity
- GO:0000287 magnesium ion binding
- GO:0019870 potassium channel inhibitor activity
- GO:0106310 protein serine kinase activity
- GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
- GO:0007189 adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- GO:0007188 adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- GO:0034380 high-density lipoprotein particle assembly
- GO:1904262 negative regulation of TORC1 signaling
- GO:0032024 positive regulation of insulin secretion
- GO:0006468 protein phosphorylation
- GO:0003091 renal water homeostasis
- GO:0007165 signal transduction
- GO:0097700 vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress
Disease associations
- cardioacrofacial dysplasia 2 MONDO:0030877
Drugs targeting this protein · 1
- GSK-690693 inhibitor
Related proteins · sequence + function similarity
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta 1.00
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta 1.00
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha 0.99
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha 0.99
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha 0.99
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha 0.99
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha 0.99
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha 0.99
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha 0.99
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit 1 0.99
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha 0.99
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta 0.99
Co-cited proteins · studied together in the literature
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma 1 shared papers
- G-patch domain and KOW motifs-containing protein 1 shared papers
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit 2 shared papers
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha 3 shared papers
- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Praja-2 1 shared papers
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit 1 shared papers
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory subunit 2 shared papers
- Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR 1 shared papers
- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Praja-2 1 shared papers
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit 1 shared papers
- Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR 1 shared papers
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR 1 shared papers
Literature · 16 cited papers
- Germline and Mosaic Variants in PRKACA and PRKACB Cause a Multiple Congenital Malformation Syndrome. Am. J. Hum. Genet. · 2020
- GPCR signaling inhibits mTORC1 via PKA phosphorylation of Raptor. Elife · 2019
- Global profiling of co- and post-translationally N-myristoylated proteomes in human cells. Nat. Commun. · 2014
- An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J. Proteomics · 2014
- G-patch domain and KOW motifs-containing protein, GPKOW; a nuclear RNA-binding protein regulated by protein kinase A. J. Mol. Signal. · 2011
- Control of PKA stability and signalling by the RING ligase praja2. Nat. Cell Biol. · 2011
- Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst. Biol. · 2011
- Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci. Signal. · 2009
- The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium. BMC Genomics · 2007
- Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes. Nature · 2007
- The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature · 2006
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. · 2004
- … and 4 more in the literature graph