C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2
Also known as: CXCR2, IL8RB
Function
Receptor for interleukin-8 which is a powerful neutrophil chemotactic factor. Binding of IL-8 to the receptor causes activation of neutrophils. This response is mediated via a G-protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Binds to IL-8 with high affinity. Also binds with high affinity to CXCL3, GRO/MGSA and NAP-2. Involved in the homeostatic wound healing response to tissue injury, a multistep cascade that guides neutrophil migration to necrotic sites while avoiding collateral damage of healthy tissues. Signals intravascular neutrophil chemotaxis to the injury site.
Classification
- Family (Pfam)
- PF00001 7tm_1
- InterPro
- CCR1-9-like, Chemokine_CXCR2, Chemokine_CXCR_1/2, GPCR_Rhodpsn, GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM
- Functional cluster
- G Protein-Coupled Receptors
Experimental structures · PDB · 20
- 4Q3H X-ray 1.44A
- 5TYT X-ray 2.40A
- 6KVA X-ray 2.20A
- 6KVF X-ray 2.79A
- 6LFL X-ray 3.20A
- 6LFM EM 3.50A
- 6LFO EM 3.40A
- 8XVU EM 3.09A
- 8XWA EM 3.48A
- 8XWF EM 3.65A
- 8XWM EM 3.71A
- 8XWN EM 3.29A
- … and 8 more
A predicted model is available from AlphaFold.
Gene Ontology · 29
- GO:0009986 cell surface
- GO:0009897 external side of plasma membrane
- GO:0042629 mast cell granule
- GO:0016020 membrane
- GO:0005886 plasma membrane
- GO:0030667 secretory granule membrane
- GO:0019957 C-C chemokine binding
- GO:0016493 C-C chemokine receptor activity
- GO:0016494 C-X-C chemokine receptor activity
- GO:0004930 G protein-coupled receptor activity
- GO:0019959 interleukin-8 binding
- GO:0004918 interleukin-8 receptor activity
- GO:0019722 calcium-mediated signaling
- GO:0007166 cell surface receptor signaling pathway
- GO:0006968 cellular defense response
- GO:0006935 chemotaxis
- GO:0002407 dendritic cell chemotaxis
- GO:0007186 G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- GO:0006955 immune response
- GO:0006954 inflammatory response
- GO:0038112 interleukin-8-mediated signaling pathway
- GO:0042119 neutrophil activation
- GO:0030593 neutrophil chemotaxis
- GO:0007200 phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- GO:0007204 positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
- GO:0031623 receptor internalization
- GO:0050920 regulation of chemotaxis
- GO:0007165 signal transduction
Disease associations
- WHIM syndrome 2 MONDO:0030374
Drugs targeting this protein · 7
Related proteins · sequence + function similarity
- C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 1.00
- C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 1.00
- C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 1.00
- C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 0.99
- C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 0.99
- C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 0.99
- C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 0.99
- C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 0.99
- C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 0.99
- C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 0.99
- C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 0.99
- C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 0.98
Co-cited proteins · studied together in the literature
- C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 5 shared papers
- Staphopain A 1 shared papers
- Interleukin-8 2 shared papers
- C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 1 shared papers
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 1 shared papers
Literature · 11 cited papers
- Rare and low-frequency coding variants in CXCR2 and other genes are associated with hematological traits. Nat. Genet. · 2014
- Staphylococcus aureus Staphopain A inhibits CXCR2-dependent neutrophil activation and chemotaxis. EMBO J. · 2012
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. · 2004
- Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the coding regions of human CXC-chemokine receptors CXCR1, CXCR2 and CXCR3. Genes Immun. · 2000
- Ligand-induced desensitization of the human CXC chemokine receptor-2 is modulated by multiple serine residues in the carboxyl-terminal domain of the receptor. J. Biol. Chem. · 1997
- Physical association of Gi2alpha with interleukin-8 receptors. J. Biol. Chem. · 1996
- Molecular characterization of receptors for human interleukin-8, GRO/melanoma growth-stimulatory activity and neutrophil activating peptide-2. Mol. Immunol. · 1993
- Comparison of the genomic organization and promoter function for human interleukin-8 receptors A and B. J. Biol. Chem. · 1994
- Structure, genomic organization, and expression of the human interleukin-8 receptor B gene. J. Biol. Chem. · 1994
- Cloning of complementary DNA encoding a functional human interleukin-8 receptor. Science · 1991
- Characterization of two high affinity human interleukin-8 receptors. J. Biol. Chem. · 1992
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