Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1
Also known as: ATP4A
Function
The catalytic subunit of the gastric H(+)/K(+) ATPase pump which transports H(+) ions in exchange for K(+) ions across the apical membrane of parietal cells. Uses ATP as an energy source to pump H(+) ions to the gastric lumen while transporting K(+) ion from the lumen into the cell (By similarity). Remarkably generates a million-fold proton gradient across the gastric parietal cell membrane, acidifying the gastric juice down to pH 1 (By similarity). Within a transport cycle, the transfer of a H(+) ion across the membrane is coupled to ATP hydrolysis and is associated with a transient phosphorylation that shifts the pump conformation from inward-facing (E1) to outward-facing state (E2). The release of the H(+) ion in the stomach lumen is followed by binding of K(+) ion converting the pump conformation back to the E1 state (By similarity).
Classification
- Family (Pfam)
- PF13246 Cation_ATPase, PF00689 Cation_ATPase_C, PF00690 Cation_ATPase_N, PF00122 E1-E2_ATPase, PF09040 H-K_ATPase_N, PF08282 Hydrolase_3
- InterPro
- ATPase_P-typ_cation-transptr_C, ATPase_P-typ_cation-transptr_N, ATPase_P-typ_cyto_dom_N, ATPase_P-typ_H/K-transp_N, ATPase_P-typ_P_site, ATPase_P-typ_TM_dom_sf, ATPase_P-typ_transduc_dom_A_sf, ATPase_P-type_domA, Cation_transp_ATPase_P-type, HAD-like_sf, HAD_sf, P-type_ATPase_IIC, P_typ_ATPase, P_typ_ATPase_HD_dom
- Functional cluster
- Translational GTPases (EF-Tu/EF-G)
Gene Ontology · 15
- GO:0016324 apical plasma membrane
- GO:0005615 extracellular space
- GO:0005886 plasma membrane
- GO:0005524 ATP binding
- GO:0016887 ATP hydrolysis activity
- GO:0000287 magnesium ion binding
- GO:0008900 P-type potassium:proton transporter activity
- GO:0005391 P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity
- GO:0030955 potassium ion binding
- GO:0030007 intracellular potassium ion homeostasis
- GO:0006883 intracellular sodium ion homeostasis
- GO:0034220 monoatomic ion transmembrane transport
- GO:1990573 potassium ion import across plasma membrane
- GO:1902600 proton transmembrane transport
- GO:0036376 sodium ion export across plasma membrane
Drugs targeting this protein · 13
- ESOMEPRAZOLE SODIUM inhibitor
- RABEPRAZOLE SODIUM inhibitor
- DEXLANSOPRAZOLE inhibitor
- OMEPRAZOLE inhibitor
- OMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM inhibitor
- VONOPRAZAN FUMARATE inhibitor
- ILAPRAZOLE inhibitor
- ESOMEPRAZOLE STRONTIUM inhibitor
- PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM inhibitor
- TEGOPRAZAN blocker
- ABEPRAZAN inhibitor
- LANSOPRAZOLE inhibitor
- ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM inhibitor
Related proteins · sequence + function similarity
- Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1 1.00
- Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1 1.00
- Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1 1.00
- Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1 1.00
- Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1 1.00
- Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1 0.97
- Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3 0.95
- Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 0.95
- Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2 0.94
- Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2 0.94
- Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2 0.94
- Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2 0.94
Co-cited proteins · studied together in the literature
- Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1 1 shared papers
- Protein disulfide-isomerase A3 1 shared papers
- Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2 1 shared papers
- Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3 1 shared papers
- Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 2 1 shared papers
- Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 1 shared papers
Literature · 5 cited papers
- Modulation of H(+),K(+)-ATPase activity by the molecular chaperone ERp57 highly expressed in gastric parietal cells. FEBS Lett. · 2013
- The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. Nature · 2004
- The family of human Na+,K+-ATPase genes. No less than five genes and/or pseudogenes related to the alpha-subunit. FEBS Lett. · 1987
- Structure of the human gastric H,K-ATPase gene and comparison of the 5'-flanking sequences of the human and rat genes. DNA Cell Biol. · 1990
- Human gastric (H+ + K+)-ATPase gene. Similarity to (Na+ + K+)-ATPase genes in exon/intron organization but difference in control region. J. Biol. Chem. · 1990