Ryanodine receptor 1
Also known as: RYR1
Function
Cytosolic calcium-activated calcium channel that mediates the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytosol and thereby plays a key role in triggering muscle contraction following depolarization of T-tubules. Repeated very high-level exercise increases the open probability of the channel and leads to Ca(2+) leaking into the cytoplasm (By similarity). Can also mediate the release of Ca(2+) from intracellular stores in neurons, and may thereby promote prolonged Ca(2+) signaling in the brain. Required for normal embryonic development of muscle fibers and skeletal muscle. Required for normal heart morphogenesis, skin development and ossification during embryogenesis (By similarity).
Classification
- Family (Pfam)
- PF08709 Ins145_P3_rec, PF00520 Ion_trans, PF02815 MIR, PF08454 RIH_assoc, PF06459 RR_TM4-6, PF01365 RYDR_ITPR, PF21119 RYDR_Jsol, PF02026 RyR, PF00622 SPRY
- InterPro
- B30.2/SPRY, B30.2/SPRY_sf, ConA-like_dom_sf, EF-hand-dom_pair, Ins145_P3_rcpt, Ion_trans_dom, MIR_dom_sf, MIR_motif, RIH_assoc-dom, RIH_dom, Ryan_recept, Ryanodine_IP3_receptor, Ryanodine_rcpt, Ryanrecept_TM4-6, RYDR_Jsol, RyR/IP3R_RIH_dom_sf, SPRY1_RyR, SPRY2_RyR, SPRY3_RyR, SPRY_dom
- Functional cluster
- Zinc-Finger & Ubiquitination Proteins
Experimental structures · PDB · 124
- 2BCX X-ray 2.00A
- 2XOA X-ray 2.50A
- 3HSM X-ray 2.50A
- 3ILA X-ray 2.90A
- 3J8H EM 3.80A
- 3RQR X-ray 2.16A
- 4ERT X-ray 1.95A
- 4ESU X-ray 1.59A
- 4ETT X-ray 2.20A
- 4ETU X-ray 2.19A
- 4I0Y X-ray 2.80A
- 4I1E X-ray 2.40A
- … and 112 more
A predicted model is available from AlphaFold.
Gene Ontology · 34
- GO:0016020 membrane
- GO:0031090 organelle membrane
- GO:1990425 ryanodine receptor complex
- GO:0042383 sarcolemma
- GO:0016529 sarcoplasmic reticulum
- GO:0033017 sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane
- GO:0005790 smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- GO:0014802 terminal cisterna
- GO:0030018 Z disc
- GO:0005524 ATP binding
- GO:0035381 ATP-gated ion channel activity
- GO:0005262 calcium channel activity
- GO:0005509 calcium ion binding
- GO:0005516 calmodulin binding
- GO:0097718 disordered domain specific binding
- GO:0042802 identical protein binding
- GO:0015278 intracellularly gated calcium channel activity
- GO:0005219 ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity
- GO:0015643 toxic substance binding
- GO:0044325 transmembrane transporter binding
- GO:0005245 voltage-gated calcium channel activity
- GO:0070588 calcium ion transmembrane transport
- GO:0071313 cellular response to caffeine
- GO:0071277 cellular response to calcium ion
- GO:0006874 intracellular calcium ion homeostasis
- GO:0006936 muscle contraction
- GO:0043931 ossification involved in bone maturation
- GO:0003151 outflow tract morphogenesis
- GO:0051289 protein homotetramerization
- GO:0051209 release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
- GO:0014808 release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum
- GO:0048741 skeletal muscle fiber development
- GO:0043588 skin development
- GO:0006941 striated muscle contraction
Neighborhood · nearest proteins
Related proteins · sequence + function similarity
- Ryanodine receptor 1 1.00
- Ryanodine receptor 1 1.00
- Ryanodine receptor 1 1.00
- Ryanodine receptor 1 1.00
- Ryanodine receptor 3 0.94
- Ryanodine receptor 2 0.94
- Ryanodine receptor 2 0.94
- Ryanodine receptor 2 0.94
- Ryanodine receptor 2 0.94
- Ryanodine receptor 3 0.93
- Ryanodine receptor 3 0.93
- Ryanodine receptor 0.85
Co-cited proteins · studied together in the literature
- Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A 4 shared papers
- Ryanodine receptor 2 3 shared papers
- Ryanodine receptor 1 2 shared papers
- Ryanodine receptor 2 2 shared papers
- Ryanodine receptor 3 2 shared papers
- Ryanodine receptor 1 1 shared papers
- Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 1 shared papers
- Triadin 1 shared papers
- Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S 1 shared papers
- Ryanodine receptor 3 1 shared papers
- Calsequestrin-1 1 shared papers
- Selenoprotein N 1 shared papers
Literature · 35 cited papers
- Structural basis for gating and activation of RyR1. Cell · 2016
- Structural insights into Ca(2+)-activated long-range allosteric channel gating of RyR1. Cell Res. · 2016
- The central domain of RyR1 is the transducer for long-range allosteric gating of channel opening. Cell Res. · 2016
- Structure-function relationships of peptides forming the calcin family of ryanodine receptor ligands. J. Gen. Physiol. · 2016
- Crystal structures of ryanodine receptor SPRY1 and tandem-repeat domains reveal a critical FKBP12 binding determinant. Nat. Commun. · 2015
- Structure of the rabbit ryanodine receptor RyR1 at near-atomic resolution. Nature · 2015
- Architecture and conformational switch mechanism of the ryanodine receptor. Nature · 2015
- Crystal structures of wild type and disease mutant forms of the ryanodine receptor SPRY2 domain. Nat. Commun. · 2014
- Disease mutations in the ryanodine receptor N-terminal region couple to a mobile intersubunit interface. Nat. Commun. · 2013
- Structural determination of the phosphorylation domain of the ryanodine receptor. FEBS J. · 2012
- Disease mutations in the ryanodine receptor central region: crystal structures of a phosphorylation hot spot domain. Structure · 2012
- Nitric oxide-induced calcium release via ryanodine receptors regulates neuronal function. EMBO J. · 2012
- … and 23 more in the literature graph