lmmol · Proteins

Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17

UniProt P78536 Organism Homo sapiens Gene ADAM17, CSVP, TACE EC 3.4.24.86

Also known as: ADAM17, CSVP, TACE

Function

Transmembrane metalloprotease which mediates the ectodomain shedding of a myriad of transmembrane proteins including adhesion proteins, growth factor precursors and cytokines important for inflammation and immunity. Cleaves the membrane-bound precursor of TNF to its mature soluble form. Responsible for the proteolytical release of soluble JAM3 from endothelial cells surface. Responsible for the proteolytic release of several other cell-surface proteins, including p75 TNF-receptor, interleukin 1 receptor type II, p55 TNF-receptor, transforming growth factor-alpha, L-selectin, growth hormone receptor, MUC1 and the amyloid precursor protein. Acts as an activator of Notch pathway by mediating cleavage of Notch, generating the membrane-associated intermediate fragment called Notch extracellular truncation (NEXT). Plays a role in the proteolytic processing of ACE2. Plays a role in hemostasis through shedding of GP1BA, the platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha chain (By similarity). Mediates the proteolytic cleavage of LAG3, leading to release the secreted form of LAG3 (By similarity). Mediates the proteolytic cleavage of IL6R, leading to the release of secreted form of IL6R. Mediates the proteolytic cleavage and shedding of FCGR3A upon NK cell stimulation, a mechanism that allows for increased NK cell motility and detachment from opsonized target cells. Cleaves TREM2, resulting in shedding of the TREM2 ectodomain.

Classification

Family (Pfam)
PF16698 ADAM17_MPD, PF00200 Disintegrin, PF13574 Reprolysin_2
InterPro
ADAM10_ADAM17, ADAM17_MPD, ADAM_Metalloproteinase, Disintegrin_dom, Disintegrin_dom_sf, MetalloPept_cat_dom_sf, Peptidase_M12B
Functional cluster
Immunoglobulin-Domain Cell Adhesion Proteins

Experimental structures · PDB · 31

A predicted model is available from AlphaFold.

Gene Ontology · 64

Disease associations

Drugs targeting this protein · 1

Related proteins · sequence + function similarity

Co-cited proteins · studied together in the literature

Literature · 25 cited papers

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