Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2
Also known as: GNB2
Function
Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction.
Classification
- Family (Pfam)
- PF25391 WD40_Gbeta
- InterPro
- G-protein_beta_1-5, WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sf, WD40_G-protein_beta-like, WD40_PAC1, WD40_repeat_CS, WD40_repeat_dom_sf, WD40_rpt
- Functional cluster
- Histones & Chromatin Proteins
Experimental structures · PDB · 1
- 9AVL EM 3.80A
A predicted model is available from AlphaFold.
Gene Ontology · 18
- GO:0005737 cytoplasm
- GO:0005829 cytosol
- GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
- GO:0005615 extracellular space
- GO:0005925 focal adhesion
- GO:0005834 heterotrimeric G-protein complex
- GO:0005765 lysosomal membrane
- GO:0016020 membrane
- GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm
- GO:0005886 plasma membrane
- GO:0045202 synapse
- GO:0031982 vesicle
- GO:0003924 GTPase activity
- GO:0051020 GTPase binding
- GO:0044877 protein-containing complex binding
- GO:0030159 signaling receptor complex adaptor activity
- GO:0007186 G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- GO:1901379 regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport
Disease associations
- sick sinus syndrome 4 MONDO:0859173
- neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and dysmorphic facies MONDO:0859185
Neighborhood · nearest proteins
Related proteins · sequence + function similarity
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 1.00
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 1.00
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 1.00
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 0.99
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 0.99
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 0.99
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 0.99
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 0.99
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 0.99
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 0.99
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 0.99
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 0.99
Co-cited proteins · studied together in the literature
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 2 shared papers
- Ataxin-10 1 shared papers
- Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 18 1 shared papers
- Ataxin-10 1 shared papers
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 1 shared papers
- GTP-binding protein Rhes 1 shared papers
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 1 shared papers
- Fibroblast growth factor 14 1 shared papers
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 2 shared papers
- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 1 shared papers
- Motile sperm domain-containing protein 3 1 shared papers
- Leucine-rich repeat and calponin homology domain-containing protein 4 1 shared papers
Literature · 17 cited papers
- Recurrent de novo missense variants in GNB2 can cause syndromic intellectual disability. J. Med. Genet. · 2022
- Second patient with GNB2-related neurodevelopmental disease: Further evidence for a gene-disease association. Eur. J. Med. Genet. · 2021
- Exome reports A de novo GNB2 variant associated with global developmental delay, intellectual disability, and dysmorphic features. Eur. J. Med. Genet. · 2020
- A Mutation in the G-Protein Gene GNB2 Causes Familial Sinus Node and Atrioventricular Conduction Dysfunction. Circ. Res. · 2017
- Pathogenic mechanism of recurrent mutations of SCN8A in epileptic encephalopathy. Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol. · 2016
- N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome. Proteomics · 2015
- Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst. Biol. · 2011
- Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal. Chem. · 2009
- The cationic region of Rhes mediates its interactions with specific Gbeta subunits. Cell. Physiol. Biochem. · 2009
- Ataxin 10 induces neuritogenesis via interaction with G-protein beta2 subunit. J. Neurosci. Res. · 2006
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. · 2004
- Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat. Genet. · 2004
- … and 5 more in the literature graph
A document in the lmmol reference corpus — open public data (UniProt, GO, PDB, the literature graph) rendered as a single cross-linked page. Hover any link to preview its target.