Ankyrin-1
Also known as: ANK, ANK1
Function
Component of the ankyrin-1 complex, a multiprotein complex involved in the stability and shape of the erythrocyte membrane. Attaches integral membrane proteins to cytoskeletal elements; binds to the erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2, to Na-K ATPase, to the lymphocyte membrane protein GP85, and to the cytoskeletal proteins fodrin, tubulin, vimentin and desmin. Erythrocyte ankyrins also link spectrin (beta chain) to the cytoplasmic domain of the erythrocytes anion exchange protein; they retain most or all of these binding functions.
Classification
- Family (Pfam)
- PF00023 Ank, PF12796 Ank_2, PF13637 Ank_4, PF00531 Death, PF17809 UPA_2, PF00791 ZU5
- InterPro
- Ankyrin_rpt, Ankyrin_rpt-contain_sf, Ankyrin_UPA, DEATH-like_dom_sf, Death_dom, Multifunctional_ANK_Repeat, ZU5_dom
- Functional cluster
- C2H2 Zinc-Finger Transcription Factors
Experimental structures · PDB · 21
- 1N11 X-ray 2.70A
- 2YQF NMR
- 2YVI X-ray 1.92A
- 3F59 X-ray 2.00A
- 3KBT X-ray 2.75A
- 3KBU X-ray 2.75A
- 3UD1 X-ray 2.00A
- 3UD2 X-ray 2.21A
- 7TW3 EM 4.40A
- 7TW5 EM 5.70A
- 7TW6 EM 5.60A
- 7UZQ EM 2.17A
- … and 9 more
A predicted model is available from AlphaFold.
Gene Ontology · 28
- GO:0170014 ankyrin-1 complex
- GO:0030673 axolemma
- GO:0016323 basolateral plasma membrane
- GO:0009898 cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane
- GO:0005856 cytoskeleton
- GO:0005829 cytosol
- GO:0031430 M band
- GO:0043005 neuron projection
- GO:0005886 plasma membrane
- GO:0045211 postsynaptic membrane
- GO:0042383 sarcolemma
- GO:0016529 sarcoplasmic reticulum
- GO:0014731 spectrin-associated cytoskeleton
- GO:0030018 Z disc
- GO:0051117 ATPase binding
- GO:0008093 cytoskeletal anchor activity
- GO:0019899 enzyme binding
- GO:0019903 protein phosphatase binding
- GO:0030507 spectrin binding
- GO:0005200 structural constituent of cytoskeleton
- GO:0005198 structural molecule activity
- GO:0044325 transmembrane transporter binding
- GO:0007010 cytoskeleton organization
- GO:0006888 endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport
- GO:0006887 exocytosis
- GO:0045199 maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity
- GO:0072659 protein localization to plasma membrane
- GO:0007165 signal transduction
Disease associations
- hereditary spherocytosis type 1 MONDO:0008447
Neighborhood · nearest proteins
Related proteins · sequence + function similarity
- Ankyrin-1 1.00
- Ankyrin-2 0.97
- Ankyrin-2 0.96
- Ankyrin-3 0.94
- Ankyrin-3 0.94
- Ankyrin-3 0.93
- CARD- and ANK-domain containing inflammasome adapter protein 0.85
- Ankyrin repeat protein ftmI 0.79
- Ankyrin repeat protein ftmI 0.79
- Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2 0.78
- Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2 0.78
- Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase 0.77
Co-cited proteins · studied together in the literature
- Band 3 anion transport protein 3 shared papers
- ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 12 1 shared papers
- Ankyrin-1 1 shared papers
- Obscurin 1 shared papers
- Titin 1 shared papers
- Serine-repeat antigen protein 6 1 shared papers
- Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor 1 shared papers
- Protein 4.2 1 shared papers
- Spectrin beta chain, erythrocytic 1 shared papers
- Subtilisin-like protease 1 1 shared papers
- Aquaporin-1 1 shared papers
- Glycophorin-B 1 shared papers
Literature · 23 cited papers
- Architecture of the human erythrocyte ankyrin-1 complex. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. · 2022
- A protease cascade regulates release of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum from host red blood cells. Nat. Microbiol. · 2018
- An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J. Proteomics · 2014
- Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome. J. Proteome Res. · 2013
- Structurally similar but functionally diverse ZU5 domains in human erythrocyte ankyrin. J. Mol. Biol. · 2012
- Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst. Biol. · 2011
- Asparagine and aspartate hydroxylation of the cytoskeletal ankyrin family is catalyzed by factor-inhibiting hypoxia-inducible factor. J. Biol. Chem. · 2011
- A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. · 2008
- Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets. J. Proteome Res. · 2008
- The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science · 2006
- DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 8. Nature · 2006
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. · 2004
- … and 11 more in the literature graph
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