lmmol · Proteins

Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor

UniProt P07333 Organism Homo sapiens Gene CSF1R, FMS EC 2.7.10.1

Also known as: CSF1R, FMS

Function

Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for CSF1 and IL34 and plays an essential role in the regulation of survival, proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells, especially mononuclear phagocytes, such as macrophages and monocytes. Promotes the release of pro-inflammatory chemokines in response to IL34 and CSF1, and thereby plays an important role in innate immunity and in inflammatory processes. Plays an important role in the regulation of osteoclast proliferation and differentiation, the regulation of bone resorption, and is required for normal bone and tooth development. Required for normal male and female fertility, and for normal development of milk ducts and acinar structures in the mammary gland during pregnancy. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, regulates formation of membrane ruffles, cell adhesion and cell migration, and promotes cancer cell invasion. Activates several signaling pathways in response to ligand binding, including the ERK1/2 and the JNK pathway. Phosphorylates PIK3R1, PLCG2, GRB2, SLA2 and CBL. Activation of PLCG2 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, that then lead to the activation of protein kinase C family members, especially PRKCD. Phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, leads to activation of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Activated CSF1R also mediates activation of the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1, and of the SRC family kinases SRC, FYN and YES1. Activated CSF1R transmits signals both via proteins that directly interact with phosphorylated tyrosine residues in its intracellular domain, or via adapter proteins, such as GRB2. Promotes activation of STAT family members STAT3, STAT5A and/or STAT5B. Promotes tyrosine phosphorylation of SHC1 and INPP5D/SHIP-1. Receptor signaling is down-regulated by protein phosphatases, such as INPP5D/SHIP-1, that dephosphorylate the receptor and its downstream effectors, and by rapid internalization of the activated receptor. In the central nervous system, may play a role in the development of microglia macrophages.

Classification

Family (Pfam)
PF00047 ig, PF25305 Ig_PDGFR_d4, PF07714 PK_Tyr_Ser-Thr
InterPro
CSF-1_receptor, Ig-like_dom, Ig-like_dom_sf, Ig-like_fold, Ig_sub, Ig_sub2, Immunoglobulin_dom, Kinase-like_dom_sf, Prot_kinase_dom, Protein_kinase_ATP_BS, RTK, Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom, Tyr_kinase_AS, Tyr_kinase_cat_dom, Tyr_kinase_rcpt_3_CS
Functional cluster
Immunoglobulin-Domain Cell Adhesion Proteins

Experimental structures · PDB · 26

A predicted model is available from AlphaFold.

Gene Ontology · 54

Disease associations

Drugs targeting this protein · 14

Related proteins · sequence + function similarity

Co-cited proteins · studied together in the literature

Literature · 45 cited papers

A document in the lmmol reference corpus — open public data (UniProt, GO, PDB, the literature graph) rendered as a single cross-linked page. Hover any link to preview its target.